NB IMP 1 Speak A Sentence Knowledge 1bc7YGo6qZ

Tư duy Speak in Structure khi nói 1 câu (cách sử dụng structures và vocabulary khi nói)

Ví dụ: Do you like traveling? Why?

Trường hợp không dùng tư duy Speak in Structure:

Các bạn HV thường hay nói dịch. Nói dịch có nghĩa là nghĩ idea đến đâu trong tiếng Việt, thì dịch sang đến đó trong tiếng Anh.

Idea: Có. Tôi thích nhất ở việc đi du lịch là giúp tôi mở mang kiến thức.

Language khi nói: Yes. I like best in go travel is help me open knowledge.

→ problem: vừa chậm (giảm điểm fluency), vừa dễ sai (giảm điểm Grammar và Vocabulary)

Trường hợp có dùng tư duy Speak in Structure:

Dựa vào loại câu hỏi → có thể tưởng tượng ngay cấu trúc của cả câu → ráp vocabulary vào tương ứng theo idea mình có thể nghĩ ra.

Loại câu hỏi: Why → Sentence structure: The best part about Ving / NOUN is that S V

→ Word pattern (chính là V màu xanh da trời trong phần sentence structure): allow sb to V

→ vocabulary (chính là V in đậm trong phần word pattern): broaden my horizon.

Language khi nói: The best part about travelling is that it allows me to broaden my horizon.

→ Benefit: câu có một phần rất lớn (chữ màu xanh da trời) thuộc vào sentence structure và word pattern đã được chọn lọc sẵn. Vì vậy, HV có thể nói vừa hay (điểm Grammar và Vocabulary cao) vừa dễ dàng và mượt mà hơn (điểm Fluency cao).

Kết luận:

Ở lớp band 4.0 và 5.0, tư duy Speak in Structure sẽ dạy cho các bạn HV: các nhóm sentence structure và word pattern khác nhau, được phân loại theo loại câu hỏi (loại câu hỏi chính là từ để hỏi đứng đầu câu).

Ở lớp band 4.0 và 5.0, các bạn HV cũng sẽ học các vocabulary theo từng topic để ráp vào các sentence structure và word patterns khi trả lời.

Sản phẩm 1 câu cuối cùng sau khi ứng dụng đầy đủ tư duy speak in structure thường (nhưng không phải luôn luôn) có tổ chức như sau:

[sentence structure + word pattern học theo loại câu hỏi] + [vocabulary học từng cụm collocations dài theo topics]

Bảng 1. Các sentence structure và word pattern

Bảng 2. Các vocabulary theo cụm collocations dài được dạy theo topic:

Topic 1. Travel

spend time however I want to

learn how to manage your personal affairs

become a target of thieves and pick-pocketers

become easily tired or bored

meet a lot of like-minded people

minimize moments of sudden laziness and spend more time exploring

pay a hefty price to get an insider tip on where to go

rush to follow the group schedule

be in full control

stay active

cost more than traveling with an agency

take a lot of trial and errors to know which route to take

Topic 2. Sports

be physically active

unplug from daily stress and the strains of life

stay fit

socialize with others

understand their personalities, strengths and weaknesses

develop strong relationships

be tired after a sports session

improve sleep quality

sleep faster and more deeply

feel exhausted after playing sports

lack energy for more important activities

be prone to injuries

avoid playing sports

cost a lot of money for equipment, coaching, club fees, etc.

cannot afford it

be swamped with work

not have time for playing sports

Topic 3. Technology

mobile phone

tablet

computer

the Internet

vacuum cleaner

washing machine

robot

assembling machine

expand my social circle

work from home

entertain myself

wind down after work or study

access information online

enrich my knowledge

expand my knowledge

save time

save energy

have more time for themselves

keep my house cool

keep my clothes clean

improve my living standards

work more effectively and accurately

save time for humans

be glued to the screen

waste a lot of time

cost a lot of money for purchase and maintenance

distract people from work/study,

be scammed

lead a sedentary lifestyle

be dependent on electricity

increase unemployment rate

be prone to mistakes

Topic 4. Daily Activities

watch movies

go to the theater

read books

hang out with friends

play sports

go shopping

hit the gym

surf the web

maintain a healthy weight

keep fit

improve sleep quality

reduce the risk of illnesses

be injured

expand one’s social circle

improve communication skills

strengthen relationships

improve soft skills such as creativity, problem-solving skills, imagination, etc.

wind down

escape from reality

improve mental health

expand knowledge

make informed decisions

distract from work or study

cost a lot of money

take a lot of time

traditional food

have a familiar and unique taste

easier to cook

remind me of home

save money

get bored easily

Western food

more exotic and interesting

have more options to choose from

affect health

cost more money

take public transport

have a rigid schedule and longer waiting time

use private vehicles

more flexible

cause more traffic jams

walk or cycle

improve health

require more energy

be exhausted

Topic 5. Education

social sciences

natural sciences

physical education

extra curricular activities

extra curricular clubs

martial arts

gymnastics

creative writing

theater acting

intellectually challenged in a good way

really put my brain through its paces

caught in a mental puzzle every single time

highly intriguing with new things to learn everyday

so boring that it puts me to sleep

endlessly practical in all aspects of my life

abstract and theoretical

hard to apply into real life situations

better understand the natural world

become more curious

see the world differently

develop depths in my living and perspectives

train myself to be more physically robust

improve my physique and overall health

socialize with others

find friends with the same interest